Salicornia quinqueflora

Salicornia quinqueflora, or Beaded Glasswort, is a low-growing, succulent perennial herb native to coastal regions of Australia. Commonly found in saltmarshes, estuaries, and tidal flats, this species thrives in saline, waterlogged soils and tolerates full sun, making it a vital component of coastal ecosystems. Growing up to 50 cm tall, Beaded Glasswort features fleshy, segmented, bead-like green stems that often turn vibrant shades of red or orange in cooler months, creating a striking visual effect in saline environments. As the plant matures, it dies back to reveal woody inner stems.

This leafless plant produces tiny, inconspicuous flowers nestled within its succulent segments and is particularly prominent during the warmer months. In autumn and early winter, its seeds become an essential food source for the endangered Orange-bellied Parrot, highlighting its ecological significance in supporting this critically at-risk species. Additionally, Beaded Glasswort provides habitat and food for a variety of other coastal wildlife, including invertebrates and waterbirds.

Beyond its role in coastal ecology, Beaded Glasswort is valued for its ability to filter salt and improve soil conditions in degraded areas, making it a key species for saltmarsh rehabilitation and sustainable coastal landscaping.

With its resilience, ecological importance, and distinctive appearance, Salicornia quinqueflora is an essential plant for biodiversity enhancement, habitat restoration, and the preservation of coastal ecosystems. Its ability to support wildlife while contributing to the health and function of saline environments underscores its value in both natural and designed landscapes.