Phragmites australis

Phragmites australis, or Common Reed, is a tall, perennial grass native to wetlands and riparian zones across the globe, including Australia. Growing up to 4 meters tall, it forms dense stands of upright, hollow stems with long, lance-shaped green leaves and feathery, plume-like flower heads that appear from late summer to autumn. These attractive plumes turn golden as they mature, adding seasonal interest to the landscape.

Thriving in waterlogged soils and shallow water, Common Reed is highly adaptable to a variety of wetland conditions. It plays a crucial ecological role in stabilizing soils, filtering pollutants, and improving water quality. Its dense growth provides habitat and shelter for a wide range of wildlife, including birds, fish, and insects, while also offering nesting materials for some species.

With its striking height, ecological benefits, and resilience, Phragmites australis is a valuable plant for wetland restoration, erosion control, and biodiversity enhancement projects. However, its rapid growth requires careful management in sensitive environments to prevent over-dominance.