Banksia integrifolia

Banksia integrifolia, or Coastal Banksia, is a versatile and highly variable native Australian tree, thriving in a wide range of habitats from coastal dunes to mountainous forests. This species is noted for its morphological diversity, which allows it to grow as a spreading shrub in exposed coastal areas or as a tall, upright tree reaching up to 25 meters in more sheltered environments. Its narrow, leathery leaves are dark green above and silver underneath, providing a striking visual contrast, while its iconic cylindrical flower spikes, ranging from pale yellow to golden, attract a wide variety of pollinators, including birds, bees, and small mammals.

Coastal Banksia is highly adaptable, tolerating sandy, well-drained soils and saline conditions, making it an ideal choice for coastal and wind-exposed sites. It plays a crucial role in stabilizing soils, enhancing biodiversity, and providing essential habitat. Its versatility, resilience, and year-round flowering make Banksia integrifolia a popular choice for ecological restoration, urban landscapes, and native gardens.